In “The Love Song of J.
Alfred Prufrock,” writer T.S. Eliot illustrates the mindset of an
anxious young person’s mind, as the titular narrator makes his social anxiety known to the audience. The story begins with
Prufrock, hopeful and eager to socialize at a party, but when he arrives, he is too preoccupied with what others will think of him to do as much as say hello to anyone. As he stands on
the sidelines, awaiting the right moment to introduce himself, Prufrock's worries take
hold of him, and he finds himself trapped in a self-made state of limbo, effectively removing himself from the scene. Interestingly enough, a more
recent story follows a similar chain of events that depict teenage anxiety: “Watamote”, an animated series following an introverted high school student
named Tomoko who repeatedly tries to socialize with others and fails due to an incessant fear of rejection and her own preconceived ideas. The series provides an interesting and arguably tragic perspective on living with social anxiety, despite the fact that it is coupled with comedy which can be crass and more discomforting than humorous. When closely
examining the two, one can find that both Prufrock and Tomoko share the same self-destructive personalities and follow similar courses of events.
Initially, both Prufrock and Tomoko are fueled by an
eagerness to join their peers in order to live their visions
of a happy social life. Despite their expectations, they instead
isolate themselves from everyone else because of an overwhelming nervousness, with Prufrock’s stemming from a mental need to make
himself presentable to others and Tomoko’s resulting from a misunderstanding of how
social interactions regularly occur. For evidence of this, the first stanza of
Eliot’s poem features lines such as “do not ask, 'What is it?' Let us go and
make our visit” (Eliot, lines 11-12) to imply that Prufrock is excited, but his enthusiasm slowly dissipates when he begins speaking lines such as “there
will be time to prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet” (Eliot, lines
26-27), signifying his decline into a state of mind in which he is too
comfortable to converse with others. In this way, Prufrock fails to enjoy the party because he refuses to
be the initiator.
Tomoko mirrors Prufrock as early as her
introduction, confident that her first year of
high school will be an improvement over her past of isolation. However, she quickly finds that people will not speak to her
directly, and even when they do, she is hardly capable of mustering
a response, speaking in stammers and whispers. The series has multiple examples
of her difficulty with speech: a scene from the first episode
shows Tomoko unable to reply to a teacher who amicably says goodbye to her, and
another scene where she orders food from a restaurant shows that she has trouble making eye contact with people. Coupled with her lackluster communication skills is the fact that she is a large consumer of media such as video
games and films, many of which portray unrealistic interactions. Due to her
antisocial nature, she uses these as her only prompts for how to act in the
company of others, and it is because of this that her efforts always fail. Tomoko's state of being is similar to Prufrock in that she is afraid of rejection, and this is taken a step further since her problems are rooted in her inability to socialize.
Another detail which prevents the protagonists from
changing their ways is a denial of their own self-worth. Prufrock and Tomoko consistently
belittle themselves because they fail to be the versions of themselves they want to be, and both grimly come to accept that they can never have perfect lives as they envisioned. Prufrock is
arguably the more defeatist of the two due to his assumptions of how other
people view him and how he views himself after attending the party. His opinion
of himself at the party is that he does not belong there, as he
imagines the other attendees quietly gossiping about “how his hair is growing
thin” (Eliot, line 41) and “how his arms and legs are thin” (Eliot, line 44). Most
likely, these are Prufrock's fears playing tricks on him, but that does not make them any less believable to him. Prufrock asks himself “Do I dare
disturb the universe?” (Eliot, lines 45-46) as though he is committing a sin by joining a conversation, and he relegates himself to the role of
“an easy tool” (Eliot, line 114) to be used and forgotten instead of a person
worthy of conversing with his fellows. Though Prufrock’s desire remains,
he abstains from acting upon it because he views himself as undeserving on
account of other people not acknowledging him.
Just as Prufrock’s insecurities crush his self esteem,
the same can be said for Tomoko, whose perception of herself is lowered by her
longing for others’ approval and reinforced by her own mistakes. After her
lonely first term of high school, Tomoko convinces herself that every other student hates and ridicules her despite the fact that many of the
people she encounters hardly have a chance to introduce themselves. One scene
exemplifies the extent of her anger: as Tomoko prepares to leave school on a rainy day, she is unable find her umbrella, and she immediately concludes that someone
had stolen it purely to scorn her. After cursing whoever she thought was
the thief, she soon realizes that she had looked in the wrong place, finds
her umbrella and proceeds to walk home in a calmer but no less gloomy state of
mind. Often when Tomoko’s life goes awry, her first instinct is to blame someone as the culprit because she believes that the
world is always working against her. She is essentially her own worst enemy due to how she reacts
to conflict, and the series eventually reaches a point where she questions why her life is like this. She recalls reading in a book that sadness and hardship are
the “spices of an enjoyable life,” but she questions the truth in this by
stating that all she gets from life is spice. She considers the possibility that she was always the way she is, which can be considered her acknowledging that she has a problem, but does not change the fact that she cannot find a resolution to her situation.
Despite their similarities, the ends of these protagonists' stories are where they differ, at least in terms
of what is implied. Prufrock’s ending takes a more fantastical turn, where he describes
himself as a frail man sitting on a beach among beautiful
mermaids, but his presence remains the same as it was before: just a ghost in the midst of a world that won't notice him. He shies away
from the mermaids under the impression that they would dislike him, stating
explicitly that he does not think “they [would] sing to [him]” (Eliot, line
125), and in the midst of all the activity, he lets himself be drowned out of
existence. His fear to step into the unknown ultimately becomes the death of
his adventurous youth. On the other hand, while Tomoko’s ending is more
understated, it bears some positivity in its implications of her future. In
the last few seconds, a narrator repeats a line he said at the beginning of the
series in which he states, “This is about an unpopular girl and her story which doesn’t
really matter.” While this line is used in mean-spirited light at the beginning, it takes a turn when Tomoko herself adds before everything is over, “Seriously, it doesn’t matter.” The reuse of the line in this context implies change, specifically that Tomoko does not give her fears the amount of attention she had in previous years.
The contrast between the two protagonists lies in the
choices that they make in their endings. Prufrock’s journey ends with his fear
overtaking his life and leaving him a prisoner of his phobias even as he grows to
be an old man. Tomoko’s, while not triumphant, leaves off at a point where she has chosen to overcome her anxieties. Together, these stories
demonstrate that while it is dangerously easy to be swallowed up by one's own insecurities,
it is possible to face those insecurities and live a more fulfilling life.
Wow,
ReplyDeleteThis was a really enjoying read, and thank you for bringing so many details from the series you compared it to. I liked that you brought time into the conversation by stating that Tomoko's interactions stem mostly from video games and films. Another description that I really liked was the description of Tomoko after the umbrella gets stolen, and her tendencies to blame others, while Prufrock blames himself, discussing his thinning hair as to why people are not talking to him. The comparisons were really well done, but an area that I would tend to disagree, or play the devil's advocate on was your discussion of the endings of these pieces. I thought that the ending of Prufrock, and the description of drowning might have meant that he succumbed to his fears rather than facing them, but I think that is more a personal opinion.
Well done!
Daniel,
ReplyDeleteThis poem by Catallus, an ancient Roman poet, speaks about similar topics that both of our blog posts do. I thought you would enjoy the lamentings of someone that lived so far in the past about the same issues that both Prufrock and so many other creators and humans have.
This is poem 50 of a collection of 60 of his poems that I have. If you like this you should check him out, he's very funny and direct about social issues and sexuality:
Yesterday, Licinius, at leisure
we played much on my tablets,
as it was agreed that [we] would be self-indulgent:
each of us writing our lines of poetry
was playing, now in this meter, now in that one,
delivering lines in turn while laughing and [drinking] wine.
And I left from there [so] piqued
by your charm and wit, Licinius,
that neither did food placate poor me
nor did sleep shut my little eyes in peace,
but rather I tossed about on the whole couch
from uncontrollable spasms, wishing to see the light,
so that I could speak with you and at the same time be with you.
My half-dead limbs lay strewn across the couch
exhausted by their exertion,
but, delightful [friend], I made [this] poem for you,
from which you might discern my sorrow.
Now beware of over-confidence, and we beg you,
beware of spitting upon our prayers, [my] little jewel,
lest Nemesis exact punishment on you.
She is a powerful goddess: beware of displeasing [her].
I can see this as possibly being an influence for Eliot, and thought I would share.